IELTS001 英语学习笔记

音标

国际音标：44个中国特色：48（元音 20 辅 28）

IPA：107 个（国际音标协会），标记人类语言
KK：美式 40 个（Kenyon 和 Knott）
DJ：英式 44 个（Daniel Jones）

元音 20

气流通过口腔 无阻碍
声带振动

辅音 24

气流通过口腔 有阻碍
声带振动（浊辅音） / 不振动（清辅音）

前元音

vowel chart

4 + 3 + 5 = 12个

短元音： [i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]
长元音： [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]

舌前部抬最高
舌位整体靠前的元音
嘴唇扁，嘴越张越大

[i:]

舌尖在门牙后
嘴唇左右（大幅度）拉伸

[i]

短促的跑步音

[e]

舌前微抬
短促有力

[æ]

短促有力，大嘴音

音节

英语语音节奏的基本单位
1元音 = 1音节

口语

Thank you for the invitation.
Count me in.（算我一个）
Can I bring anything? （我可以带什么东西吗？）
Do you have enough food?
Sorry, I have other plans.
I’m afraid I can’t make it.
Can you make it to my housewarming party（乔迁派对）?
Have you booked a venue yet?（你预定场地了吗？）

RSVP 源自于法语 Répondez s’il vous plaît. = Reply, if you please. 字面意思：请回复

I think we’ve got some, but we’ll need a few more.

Dinner’s ready!
Are you hungry?
- I’m not hungry yet.
- I hope you’re feeling hungry because dinner’s ready!
Help youself. There’s plenty of everything. 随便吃吧 / 自己动手吧。都多着呢。

Help yourself 可以自己盛，不用等别人帮我们盛，也可以说「dig in」（非正式）

Dig in before it gets cold! 趁热吃吧。

Would you like a top-up? 要再添点吗？
Your glass is empty, can I top it up for you?（top-up 用于饮品，不能用于食物）
Do you want seconds? 你要再添一碗吗？
- I’m full! 我饱了。
- Thanks, it was delicious, but I’m really full!

This dessert is delicious! Is there enough to have seconds? 这份甜品很好吃！我能再来一份吗？

You can bring a gift to dinner to show respect for your host.
你可以带一份礼物去参加晚宴，以表示对主人的尊重。

新概念 2 L1 A private conversation

词汇

private a.私人的

private letter / school
private house
private detective

n. privacy 隐私

It is my privacy.

public

conversation n. 谈话，交谈

talk with sb. about sth.
- We are talking with each other about the book.
chat with sb about sth.（非正式，闲聊）
have a conversation with sb. about sth.
- My father had a conversation with the headmaster about me.

gossip with sb.

My mother is gossiping with the neighbor.

theater n. 剧院（美）
theatre （英）

pants（美）裤子
trousers（英）

cookies（美）饼干
biscuits （英）

apartment （美）
flat（英）

seat

have a good seat
window seat
empty seat
book a seat 预订一个座位
take a seat
get up out of the seat

play n. 话剧

musical 音乐剧
opera 歌剧

angry a. 生气的

be angry with sb.
be angry about sth.
be angry that + 句子（宾语从句）

attention n. 注意

attention, please
pay attention to sb./sth.
- pay a little attention to（稍加注意）
- pay much attention to（多加注意）
- pay no attention to（无视）

bear

vt. 生
- She may never be able to bear children.
vt. 忍受

business

n. 商业（不可数）
事情、勾当（可数）
- I never care about his business.

It’s none of your business

rudely adv. 粗鲁的
polite

原文

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.

'It’s none of your business ,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’

参考译文：

上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”

“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！

过去时
过去进行时
get + adj. = 变成（become, turn）
- Don’t get angry.
地点副词一般在方式副词之后、时间副词之前

摘要

The writer went to the theatre last week. He did not enjoy the play. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind him. They were talking loudly. The writer can not hear the actors. He turned round. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ he said. ‘This is a private conversation.!’ the young man said.